No. 057 · heirloom

Moskvich

Moskvich is an indeterminate heirloom slicer with deep red fruit. It ripens in about 60 days.

Illustration of Moskvich tomato
Illustration based on known traits, not a photo.
TypeSlicer
HabitIndeterminate
BreedingHeirloom
Maturity60 days
Fruit size4 to 6 oz
ColorDeep red, smooth globe
DifficultyEasy
Best forSlicing, fresh, salad

Flavor

Described as a rich, full-bodied, old-fashioned tomato taste with a good balance of sweetness and acidity, delivered very early. This is the recurring catalog and grower description, not a measured claim.

Origin

An open-pollinated Russian heirloom developed in the early 1970s and associated with the N. I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry near St. Petersburg; its name means inhabitant of Moscow. Prized for early maturity and cold tolerance.

What it does well

  • One of the earliest full-sized tomatoes
  • Outstanding cold tolerance for cool or short seasons
  • Smooth, crack-resistant fruit in heavy clusters

Where it frustrates

  • Indeterminate vines need staking or caging
  • Fruit runs medium-sized, not a large beefsteak

Growing it

  • Indeterminate vine. It keeps growing and setting fruit right up to frost, so plan on a tall stake or cage and regular pruning through the season.
  • Ripens early, under about 70 days, one of the safer picks where the summer is short.
  • Generally forgiving and beginner-friendly to grow.
  • Reliably sets and ripens in cool, short seasons.
  • Skins resist cracking, even after a heavy rain.
  • One of our picks for the cold, short-season gardens of New England.

Disease resistance

An heirloom, sold without formal disease-resistance codes.

Why no hardiness zone?

Tomatoes are warm-season annuals, so variety choice comes down to days to maturity and your local frost dates.

Like Moskvich, but...

Sold out, or after a change? The closest alternatives, and how they differ.

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Where to buy seed

Related reading

Common questions

Is Moskvich determinate or indeterminate?
Moskvich is an indeterminate variety. Indeterminate vine. It keeps growing and setting fruit right up to frost, so plan on a tall stake or cage and regular pruning through the season.
How long does Moskvich take to ripen?
Moskvich ripens in about 60 days from transplant. Ripens early, under about 70 days, one of the safer picks where the summer is short.
Is Moskvich an heirloom or a hybrid?
Moskvich is an heirloom, an open-pollinated variety with a documented history, so seed saved from it comes back true to type.
What can I grow instead of Moskvich?
A close swap is Stupice, but larger 4 to 6 oz fruit than the small early Stupice.

Sources

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