No. 016 · open-pollinated

Roma

Roma is a determinate open-pollinated paste tomato with red fruit. It ripens in about 75 days.

Illustration of Roma tomato
Illustration based on known traits, not a photo.
TypePaste tomato
HabitDeterminate
BreedingOpen-pollinated
Maturity75 days
Fruit size2 to 4 oz
ColorRed
DifficultyEasy
Best forSauce, canning, drying

Flavor

Described in catalogs as mild and sometimes tangy and meaty, valued more for firm, low-moisture flesh than for bold taste. This is the recurring catalog and grower description, not a measured claim.

Origin

The Roma VF cultivar was developed by USDA Agricultural Research Service scientists in Beltsville, Maryland in the 1950s and bred for resistance to Verticillium and Fusarium wilt.

What it does well

  • Compact determinate vines stay around 3 feet
  • Firm, low-moisture flesh ideal for paste and sauce
  • VF disease resistance to Verticillium and Fusarium wilt

Where it frustrates

  • Determinate, so fruit ripens in a concentrated window
  • Mild flavor, less complex than larger paste types
  • Can be prone to blossom-end rot in dry or uneven watering

Growing it

  • Determinate bush. It sets most of its crop in one concentrated flush, which suits batch cooking and canning, and needs only light support.
  • Mid-season timing, ripening around 70 to 80 days from transplant.
  • Generally forgiving and beginner-friendly to grow.
  • One of our picks for the cold, short-season gardens of New England.

Disease resistance

VVerticillium wiltFFusarium wilt (race 1)

Why no hardiness zone?

Tomatoes are warm-season annuals, so variety choice comes down to days to maturity and your local frost dates.

Like Roma, but...

Sold out, or after a change? The closest alternatives, and how they differ.

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Related reading

Common questions

Is Roma determinate or indeterminate?
Roma is a determinate variety. Determinate bush. It sets most of its crop in one concentrated flush, which suits batch cooking and canning, and needs only light support.
How long does Roma take to ripen?
Roma ripens in about 75 days from transplant. Mid-season timing, ripening around 70 to 80 days from transplant.
Is Roma an heirloom or a hybrid?
Roma is open-pollinated, so seed saved from it comes back true to type.
What can I grow instead of Roma?
A close swap is San Marzano, but San Marzano is an indeterminate Italian plum with thicker, sweeter flesh.

Sources

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